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Specimen photograph for Carbonara

Carbonara

Yield
2 portions; approximately 500 g finished pasta

October 2, 2026 · Version 1 · Main Course

Roman-style spaghetti emulsified with guanciale, egg, Pecorino Romano, and black pepper

Preparation

Scaling basis: Dried Pasta · 200 g

PHASE A — MIX EGGS AND CHEESE

Ingredient Uses

Method

  1. Combine yolks, whole egg, Pecorino, and half the black pepper to form a thick paste.

Phase Outputs

Key Phase Output Description
egg-cheese-mixture Egg cheese mixture Prepared intermediate for a later Phase. Use all.

PHASE B — RENDER GUANCIALE

Ingredient Uses

Method

  1. Place guanciale in a cold pan. Cook over medium-low heat for 8 min–10 min until the fat renders and the meat is crisp at the edges.
  2. Remove the pan from heat, keeping the guanciale and rendered fat together.

Technique Applications

Technique Controls Purpose
Fat rendering Cold pan; medium-low heat; crisp edges Render guanciale fat.

Phase Outputs

Key Phase Output Description
rendered-guanciale Rendered guanciale Prepared intermediate for a later Phase. Use all guanciale and its rendered fat.

PHASE C — COOK PASTA AND RESERVE WATER

Ingredient Uses

Method

  1. Bring water and salt to a boil.
  2. Cook spaghetti until 2 min short of al dente. Reserve at least 150 g pasta water.

Phase Outputs

Key Phase Output Description
reserved-pasta-water Reserved pasta water Prepared intermediate for a later Phase. Use about 100 g, adding gradually until glossy; retain any remainder.
nearly-cooked-pasta Nearly cooked pasta Prepared intermediate for a later Phase. Use all.

PHASE D — EMULSIFY OFF HEAT AND SERVE

Ingredient Uses

  • Black pepper

    Finish with the remaining half.

    Quantity
    1.5 g
    Scaling
    0.75%

Method

  1. Transfer pasta to the guanciale pan and toss briefly over low heat.
  2. Remove from heat and cool briefly. Add the egg mixture and toss vigorously.
  3. Add about 100 g reserved pasta water gradually, in 15 g–20 g increments, until the sauce is glossy and fluid, with no visible curds.
  4. Divide between warm bowls and finish with remaining black pepper.

Recorded alternatives (no separate variation-specific testing observations were supplied):

  • Single portion: Scale every ingredient to 50%.
  • More yolk-forward: Replace the whole egg with 36 g additional yolk.

Technique Applications

Technique Controls Purpose
Sauce emulsion Off heat; brief cooling; toss and add water until glossy Combine egg, cheese, fat and pasta water without curds.

Phase Outputs Used

Phase Output Use
Egg cheese mixture Use egg-cheese-mixture. Use all.
Rendered guanciale Use rendered-guanciale. Use all guanciale and its rendered fat.
Reserved pasta water Use reserved-pasta-water. Use about 100 g, adding gradually until glossy; retain any remainder.
Nearly cooked pasta Use nearly-cooked-pasta. Use all.

FAILURE MODES

Symptom Likely cause Corrective action
Curdled sauce pan too hot cool briefly off heat before adding eggs
Thick sauce too little pasta water loosen gradually while tossing