Target: texture-driven endpoint (lentils tender, broth thickened)
Primary Ingredient Basis: 167 g brown lentils = 100%
Classic village-style Greek lentil soup. Finished with lemon or red wine vinegar and raw EVOO.
PHASE A — LENTIL PREPARATION
Components
| Ingredient | Quantity | Scaling |
|---|---|---|
| Brown lentils (dry) | 166.67 g | 100.00% |
Method
- Rinse lentils thoroughly under cold water until runoff is clear.
- Optional: bring lentils to a brief boil (5 min), drain, and rinse to reduce bitterness.
PHASE B — SOFFRITTO (AROMATIC BASE)
Components
| Ingredient | Quantity | Scaling |
|---|---|---|
| Extra virgin olive oil (for cooking) | 20 g | 12.00% |
| Onion, finely chopped | 66.67 g | 40.00% |
| Carrot, diced | 50 g | 30.00% |
| Garlic, minced | 5 g | 3.00% |
Method
- Heat olive oil in a heavy pot over medium heat.
- Add onion and carrot. Cook 5–7 minutes until softened and lightly translucent.
- Add garlic and cook 30 seconds until fragrant.
PHASE C — BUILD THE SOUP
Components
| Ingredient | Quantity | Scaling |
|---|---|---|
| Crushed tomatoes | 133.33 g | 80.00% |
| Bay leaves | 0.67 g | 0.40% |
| Dried oregano (optional) | 0.67 g | 0.40% |
| Water or light vegetable stock | 500 g | 300.00% |
| Salt | 3.33 g | 2.00% |
| Black pepper | 0.67 g | 0.40% |
| Prepared lentils | from Phase A | — |
Method
- Stir in crushed tomatoes, bay leaves, oregano, salt, and pepper.
- Add lentils and water/stock.
- Bring to a boil, then reduce to a gentle simmer.
- Cook uncovered or partially covered for 35–45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until lentils are tender and broth has thickened slightly.
- Adjust seasoning. Add additional water if a looser texture is desired.
PHASE D — FINISH (CRITICAL STEP)
Components
| Ingredient | Quantity | Scaling |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh lemon juice or red wine vinegar | 10 g | 6.00% |
| Extra virgin olive oil (raw drizzle) | 13.33 g | 8.00% |
Method
- Remove soup from heat.
- Stir in lemon juice or red wine vinegar just before serving.
- Ladle into bowls and drizzle generously with raw extra virgin olive oil.
RELATED LINKS
Techniques
- [[Technique - Acid Finishing]]
- [[Technique - Lentil Simmering]]
- [[Technique - Soffritto]]
Principles
- [[Principle - Acid Brightness Preservation]]
- [[Principle - Aromatic Base Development]]
- [[Principle - Starch Thickening]]
Ingredients
- [[Ingredient - Bay Leaf]]
- [[Ingredient - Black Pepper]]
- [[Ingredient - Brown Lentils]]
- [[Ingredient - Carrot]]
- [[Ingredient - Crushed Tomatoes]]
- [[Ingredient - Dried Oregano]]
- [[Ingredient - Extra Virgin Olive Oil]]
- [[Ingredient - Fresh Lemon Juice Or Red Wine Vinegar]]
- [[Ingredient - Garlic]]
- [[Ingredient - Onion]]
- [[Ingredient - Salt]]
- [[Ingredient - Water Or Light Vegetable Stock]]
STRUCTURAL NOTES
- For a slightly thicker body, blend 1–2 ladles of soup and return to the pot.
- Lemon provides brighter acidity; red wine vinegar gives deeper earthiness. Choose based on mood.
- The finishing olive oil and acid must be added at the end to preserve aroma and brightness — cooking destroys the volatile compounds you’re paying for.
- Keeps well refrigerated for 3–4 days; reheat gently and refresh with additional lemon and olive oil before serving.
FAILURE MODES
-
Symptom: Soup tastes flat and one-dimensional.
-
Likely cause: Acid and raw olive oil skipped or added too early (cooked out).
-
Corrective action: Always finish off heat. The acid and oil are not optional — they are the dish.
-
Symptom: Lentils are mushy and have lost all texture.
-
Likely cause: Overcooked or boiled too aggressively.
-
Corrective action: Maintain gentle simmer. Check at 35 minutes — lentils should be tender but hold shape.
-
Symptom: Bitter, harsh undertone.
-
Likely cause: Lentils not rinsed properly, or optional pre-boil skipped on older stock.
-
Corrective action: Rinse until water runs clear. Pre-boil and drain if lentils are old or dusty.
-
Symptom: Broth is too thin.
-
Likely cause: Too much liquid or insufficient cook time for starch release.
-
Corrective action: Simmer longer uncovered, or blend a portion and stir back in.