Total Time: 2–2.5 hours
Primary Ingredient Basis: 750 g whole chicken = 100%
PHASE A — BLANCH WING TIPS
Components
| Ingredient | Quantity | Scaling |
|---|---|---|
| Chicken wing tips | 250 g | 33.00% |
| Cold water | as needed | — |
Method
- Bring wing tips and cold water to a hard boil.
- Boil 3–5 minutes until heavy foam forms.
- Drain and rinse thoroughly.
- Set aside.
PHASE B — FORTIFIED BROTH & POACH CHICKEN
Components
| Ingredient | Quantity | Scaling |
|---|---|---|
| Blanched wing tips | from Phase A | — |
| Whole chicken | 750 g | 100.00% |
| Onion, halved | 1/2 large | — |
| Ginger, sliced | 25 g | 3.30% |
| Garlic cloves | 2–3 | — |
| Lemongrass, bruised | 1/2 stalk | — |
| Makrut lime leaves, torn | 1 | — |
| Coriander stems/roots | large handful | — |
| Coriander seeds | 1.5 g | 0.20% |
| White peppercorns | 1 g | 0.13% |
| Cold water | to fully submerge | — |
| Fine salt | light initial seasoning | — |
Method
- Combine all ingredients in a stockpot.
- Add cold water to fully cover contents.
- Heat gradually to a gentle simmer; skim impurities.
- Do not boil.
- After 45–55 minutes remove chicken.
- Continue simmering wing tips 30–45 minutes.
PHASE C — STRAIN BROTH & SHRED CHICKEN
Components
| Ingredient | Quantity | Scaling |
|---|---|---|
| Poached whole chicken | from Phase B | — |
| Finished broth | from Phase B | — |
| Fine salt | to taste | — |
Method
- Rest chicken 15–20 minutes.
- Shred meat by hand into long strands.
- Strain broth through a fine sieve without pressing solids.
- Season broth to taste.
PHASE D — RED JEOW (SMOKY CHILLI PASTE)
Components
| Ingredient | Quantity | Scaling |
|---|---|---|
| Dried red chillies | 4–6 | — |
| Hot water (for soaking) | as needed | — |
| Garlic cloves | 3 | — |
| Shallots | 1 small | — |
| Neutral oil | 15 g | 2.00% |
| Fish sauce | to taste | — |
| Lime juice or tamarind water | to taste | — |
| Fermented fish sauce / padek (optional) | 2.5 g | 0.30% |
| Toasted sticky rice powder (optional) | pinch | — |
Method
- Toast dried chillies until fragrant; do not burn.
- Soak in hot water 10 minutes.
- Char garlic and shallots until blistered.
- Pound or blend to a coarse paste.
- Fry paste gently in oil until aromatic.
- Season with fish sauce, then acid.
- Cool and reserve.
PHASE E — GREEN JEOW (FRESH CHILLI PASTE)
Components
| Ingredient | Quantity | Scaling |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh green chillies | 2–4 | — |
| Garlic cloves | 2 | — |
| Shallot | 1/2 small | — |
| Coriander roots/stems | 1–2 | — |
| Spring onion (white + some green) | 1/2 | — |
| Makrut lime leaf, finely sliced (optional) | 1/2 | — |
| Fish sauce | to taste | — |
| Lime juice | to taste | — |
| Fermented fish sauce / padek (optional) | a few drops | — |
| Toasted sticky rice powder (optional) | pinch | — |
Method
- Pound garlic, shallot, and coriander roots into a paste.
- Add chillies and pound coarsely.
- Add spring onion and lime leaf; lightly incorporate.
- Season with fish sauce and lime juice.
- Adjust balance and reserve.
PHASE F — COOK NOODLES
Components
| Ingredient | Quantity | Scaling |
|---|---|---|
| Flat rice noodles (medium width) | as needed | — |
| Boiling water | as needed | — |
Method
- Cook noodles until just tender.
- Drain thoroughly.
PHASE G — ASSEMBLE & SERVE (PER BOWL)
Components
| Ingredient | Quantity | Scaling |
|---|---|---|
| Cooked rice noodles | per bowl | — |
| Shredded chicken | per bowl | — |
| Boiling hot broth | per bowl | — |
| Fresh herbs (coriander, mint, dill, Thai basil) | generous | — |
| Lime wedges | per bowl | — |
| Red jeow | from Phase D | — |
| Green jeow | from Phase E | — |
| Fish sauce | to taste | — |
| Chilli oil (optional) | to taste | — |
Method
- Place noodles in bowl.
- Add shredded chicken.
- Ladle over boiling hot broth.
- Finish generously with fresh herbs.
- Add lime juice to taste.
- Adjust seasoning and heat with jeow and fish sauce.
RELATED LINKS
Techniques
- [[Technique - Blanching]]
- [[Technique - Broth Fortification]]
- [[Technique - Gentle Poaching]]
- [[Technique - Mortar Pounding]]
- [[Technique - Paste Frying]]
Principles
- [[Principle - Aromatic Infusion]]
- [[Principle - Collagen Extraction]]
- [[Principle - Condiment Layering]]
- [[Principle - Emulsion Clarity]]
Ingredients
- [[Ingredient - Blanched Wing Tips]]
- [[Ingredient - Boiling Hot Broth]]
- [[Ingredient - Boiling Water]]
- [[Ingredient - Chicken Wing Tips]]
- [[Ingredient - Chili Oil]]
- [[Ingredient - Cold Water]]
- [[Ingredient - Coriander Roots / Stems]]
- [[Ingredient - Coriander Seed]]
- [[Ingredient - Coriander Stems / Roots]]
- [[Ingredient - Dried Red Chili]]
- [[Ingredient - Fermented Fish Sauce / Padek]]
- [[Ingredient - Fine Salt]]
- [[Ingredient - Finished Broth]]
- [[Ingredient - Fish Sauce]]
- [[Ingredient - Flat Rice Noodles]]
- [[Ingredient - Fresh Green Chili]]
- [[Ingredient - Fresh Herbs]]
- [[Ingredient - Garlic Cloves]]
- [[Ingredient - Ginger]]
- [[Ingredient - Green Jeow]]
- [[Ingredient - Hot Water]]
- [[Ingredient - Lemongrass]]
- [[Ingredient - Lime Juice]]
- [[Ingredient - Lime Juice Or Tamarind Water]]
- [[Ingredient - Lime Wedges]]
- [[Ingredient - Makrut Lime Leaf]]
- [[Ingredient - Neutral Oil]]
- [[Ingredient - Onion]]
- [[Ingredient - Red Jeow]]
- [[Ingredient - Shallot]]
- [[Ingredient - Shredded Chicken]]
- [[Ingredient - Spring Onion]]
- [[Ingredient - Toasted Sticky Rice Powder]]
- [[Ingredient - White Peppercorns]]
- [[Ingredient - Whole Chicken]]
STRUCTURAL NOTES
- Blanching wing tips removes blood proteins and impurities, ensuring a clear broth. Skipping this step produces a cloudy, livery stock.
- Gentle simmering (never boiling) keeps the broth clear — rolling boils emulsify fat and particulates into permanent haze.
- Wing tips provide collagen-rich body that the whole chicken alone cannot deliver in this timeframe.
- The two jeow function as independent condiment layers — red brings smoky depth, green brings sharp freshness. They should not be combined.
- Straining without pressing solids preserves clarity; pressing extracts starch and fine particulates.
FAILURE MODES
-
Symptom: Broth is cloudy and greasy.
-
Likely cause: Stock was boiled rather than simmered, or solids were pressed during straining.
-
Corrective action: Maintain gentle simmer throughout. Strain through fine sieve without pressing.
-
Symptom: Chicken is dry and stringy.
-
Likely cause: Overcooked — left in simmering broth too long.
-
Corrective action: Remove chicken at 45–55 minutes and rest before shredding. Residual heat finishes carryover.
-
Symptom: Red jeow tastes bitter and acrid.
-
Likely cause: Chillies burnt during toasting.
-
Corrective action: Toast over medium heat, moving constantly. Remove at first sign of fragrance, not colour change.
-
Symptom: Soup tastes flat despite seasoning.
-
Likely cause: Insufficient acid or condiment balance at the bowl stage.
-
Corrective action: Add lime juice and a spoonful of jeow. Fish sauce for salt, acid for lift.